EP2: Where Compassion Meets Innovation: Inside Fetal Care Nursing

Episode 02 · Now Streaming
The Fetal Frontline — The FTNN Podcast

Where Compassion Meets Innovation.

Inside Fetal Care Nursing

What does a day inside a fetal care center actually look like? Melissa Dorn — a fetal care nurse with more than twenty years in fetal therapy — walks host Kris Rimbos through four main buckets of the many coordinator duties: intake and triage of referrals, meeting frightened families where they are, centering care in the OR, and being the single hub that keeps a dozen specialties on the same page. Recorded during National Nurses Month.

27 min Jun 2026 Topic: Inside the specialty Featuring: Melissa Dorn
Kris Rimbos
Host
Kris Rimbos
Melissa Dorn
Guest
Melissa Dorn
EP2 · Where Compassion Meets Innovation
The Fetal Frontline — FTNN Podcast
Cold Open: The Clinical Voices in Fetal Care
0:0026:38

The episode in five numbers

4
Buckets of the work
Referral · patient connection · procedures · data & registry — Melissa's four buckets of fetal care nursing.
20+ yrs
In fetal therapy
Melissa has spent more than two decades watching the specialty grow up and formalize.
36
Consults a day
A typical morning starts with three to six families in for ultrasound consults — before the phone rings with the next referral.
10+
Specialties coordinated
MFM surgeons, urology, nephrology, neonatology, cardiology, genetics, social work & OR teams — kept on the same page.

Meet the voices

Tap either card to flip for a full bio.

Kris Rimbos Host Tap to flip
The Fetal Frontline
Kris Rimbos, MS, RNC-OB, C-EFM, NE-BC, FAWHONN
Fetal Nurse Coordinator · FTNN Board
Host · FTNN Conference Committee

Kris Rimbos, MS, RNC-OB, C-EFM, NE-BC, FAWHONN

Fetal Nurse Coordinator · Board member, FTNN

Host of The Fetal Frontline and a long-standing FTNN board member. Kris helped build FTNN's web presence and social channels, served as Membership and Publications Chair, and spent her career in women and infant services, including at a major US fetal center.

Across this season of The Fetal Frontline, she sits down with the nurses behind fetal therapy — drawing out the day-to-day realities of a specialty most listeners have never seen up close.

Melissa Dorn Guest · Fetal Care Nurse Tap to flip
Fetal Care Nurse
Melissa Dorn, MN, RN
20+ years in fetal therapy nursing
Guest · The Fetal Frontline

Melissa Dorn, MN, RN

Fetal care nurse · 20+ years in fetal therapy

Melissa started in med-surg on a busy medical-oncology floor, moved into antepartum, postpartum and newborn care, then earned a master's in perinatal nursing and worked as a perinatal clinical nurse specialist.

A former manager's call to help launch a new fetal therapy program — focused on twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome — pulled her into the field. Today she handles referrals, coordinates multidisciplinary care, helps center care in the OR, and logs every case to the research and NAFNet registry.


What makes fetal care nursing unlike any other specialty

Some grounding before the day-to-day. Four truths about the field that shape everything Melissa describes.

Like the pages of National Geographic
Melissa's own line for the work: evaluating high-risk pregnancy, with care that runs a spectrum — from procedures before a baby is born, to long monitoring of complex pregnancies, to a plan for after birth.
A specialty of a specialty
Fetal therapy sits inside MFM, which sits inside OB — a niche within a niche. You need fluency across prenatal care, fetal development, surgery and the NICU.
The hub that connects the dots
When a family needs a dozen specialists, the fetal care nurse coordinates the schedules, cues the providers to talk to one another, and makes sure nothing is lost in translation.
Emotionally high-stakes, constantly
Every family has just heard something might be wrong with their baby. Melissa's job is to meet them where they are — and make their worst day a little less terrible.

The unknown is the hardest part.

Melissa puts it simply: "I feel like the unknown is the hardest part, so I try to give them information that makes them feel a little bit more in control of their situation." Knowledge, offered at the right pace, is the first thing she gives a frightened family.

Two concentric rings — mother and fetus — connected by a luminous thread

Chapter guide

Twelve chapters, each with a pull-quote and the three things worth walking away with. Tap "Open deep dive" to unpack the context — what TTTS is, what LUTO means, why the registry matters.


When the ground is shifting beneath them, consistency and honesty will create trust.
Melissa Dorn — on building trust with families

A family's journey through the fetal center

From the first faxed referral to the trip back home — the seven-step path Melissa walks every patient through.

Step 1
The referral lands
A fax, a call from the referring office, or the patient calling directly. Melissa triages how urgent it is, builds the chart, and figures out what services they'll need — often on a single day, since many travel a distance.
Step 2
The first call
She phones the patient herself rather than the scheduler, knowing they're anxious. How long they talk depends on the diagnosis — knowledge, she says, can be power.
Step 3
The consult & the huddle
Three to six families come in for ultrasound consults. Providers huddle, and a weekly fetal meeting brings every specialty together to build one coordinated plan.
Step 4
Into the OR
"Like a wedding coordinator" — consents signed, the room set, the team ready. During the procedure Melissa is centering the care in the OR, keeping every moving piece coordinated.
Step 5
Procedure & data
Laser ablation, cord coagulation, shunts, fetal transfusions. Every case is recorded — a keepsake for the family, and a line in the research and NAFNet registry.
Step 6
Making memories
Ultrasound prints, a video of the procedure, and connections to mementos — hand prints, footprints, a lock of hair — whatever the family needs.
Step 7
Bridging back home
The complex care plan goes back to the referring providers. Melissa worries about the gap — and sees fetal centers taking on more of the follow-up to keep things full circle.
Step 1 of 7
Drag, swipe, or tap arrows

The team around the patient

Melissa names a long roster of colleagues — and the fetal care nurse sits at the center of all of them, keeping everyone on the same page.

Sonographer & MA
The closest day-to-day partners — imaging the pregnancy and keeping the clinic moving.
Genetic counselor
Translating diagnoses and inheritance for families weighing complex decisions.
Social work
Emotional support, resources, and a soft landing when a diagnosis upends everything.
MFM surgeons
Maternal-fetal medicine surgeons who perform the laser ablations, transfusions and shunt placements.
Neonatology & surgery
Urology, nephrology, cardiology, vascular-anomaly experts and pediatric surgeons who plan for after birth.
OR & L&D teams
Operating-room nurses, scrub techs and labor-and-delivery charge nurses who make procedure days happen.

The four buckets of the work

Melissa breaks her job into four buckets. Tap through each to see what a fetal care nurse actually carries.

The fetal care nurse is often the first point of contact — a fax, a call from the referring office, or the patient calling directly.

Triage, then build the day
Melissa triages how urgent the situation is, builds the chart, and figures out the best time to bring the patient in and what services they'll need. Because families often travel a distance, she coordinates everything so it can happen on the same day.

She reaches out after the referral, knowing the family is already anxious — and calls them herself rather than handing it to a scheduler.

Knowledge can be power
How long she spends on the phone depends on the diagnosis — sometimes brief and concrete, sometimes a deeper conversation about what a laser procedure entails. "The unknown is the hardest part," so she gives families information that helps them feel a little more in control.

Once a procedure is scheduled, Melissa is "like a wedding coordinator" — and then some.

Centering care in the OR
She details the plan, gets the consents signed, and sets up for clinic procedures — shunts, IUTs, radiofrequency ablation. For OR cases like laser ablations and cord coagulations she preps the room, then centers the care in the OR, keeping every team and moving piece coordinated.

The bucket patients never see — and the one that pushes the whole field forward.

Every case, recorded
Melissa records each case — a medical-legal copy for the hospital and a keepsake for the family — and logs the specifics into research databases and the NAFNet registry. Because the scopes fall under a humanitarian device exemption, she tracks which scope was used for every procedure.

The fetal care nurse's playbook

Illustration of hands releasing a pink thread into a constellation of nodes

"Meet them where they are."

The principle under everything Melissa does. When a serious diagnosis lands, her first move isn't clinical — it's to slow down, listen, offer compassion, and simply walk alongside the family in that space.

"My first step is just to meet them where they are — slowing down, listening, offering compassion and empathy, a willingness to walk along with them in that space."
Before any plan or procedure, Melissa matches the family's pace. The clinical work lands better once they feel seen.
"I'm hoping that knowledge can be power and help them feel a little bit better while they wait to see us."
She seeds the terminology early — so when the doctor says "twin-to-twin transfusion," it's the third or fourth time they've heard it, not the first.
"The fetal care nurse is really the hub that connects all of the dots."
Coordinate the schedules, cue the providers to talk to one another, run the weekly fetal meeting — and make sure nothing is lost in translation.
"If we know something, share it clearly. If we don't know it, be upfront and honest about that — and do what you say you're going to do."
Trust isn't the perfect thing to say. It's being a reliable presence when the ground is shifting beneath a family.
"We don't judge. We get on board with their vision, whatever that is. Our mission doesn't change based on their choice."
Whether a family chooses to intervene and continue or to take a different path, the whole team rallies around them with the same respect.
"I'm still trying to leave it behind when you leave the office, which sometimes is harder to do."
Melissa bikes to and from work — that space between the office and home is where she unwinds and lets the day go. Self-care isn't optional in this field.
"You don't have to fit into a single box. There's endless variety of roles — find the exact little niche that fits your unique strengths."
Her advice to nurses eyeing the field: it will "change you and ruin you for any other type of nursing" — and it's the most rewarding work she knows.

Leaving it at the door

Melissa's self-care is the commute. She bikes back and forth to work — that space between the office and home is where she unwinds and lets the day go, so she can show up for the next family tomorrow.

Eight nurse silhouettes connected by glowing pink threads

Where fetal care nursing is heading

Four threads from the end of the conversation — what excites Melissa, and what keeps her up at night.

The change Melissa is most excited about. In 20-plus years, fetal therapy nursing has grown and formalized — and she's eager to see what comes next.

What's changed

  • A specialty that grew up — more structure, more shared practice
  • Centers growing, communicating and working together as a unified force
  • More formal training and defined roles than when she started
  • Real excitement about what the next chapter holds

The thing that's most pressing to her at the moment: the wider world feels chronically understaffed.

Access to MFM is shrinking
She's not talking about fetal centers, which have a bit more bandwidth — but the general community. "Everybody is leaving, nobody is being replaced," so situations get identified later and chances to get in early and care for these patients are missed.

On the flip side, once a center creates a complex care plan, it has to hand the patient back to the referring providers.

Keeping it full circle
Melissa worries about whether referring teams can maintain that care — placentas to send back, lasered pregnancies to monitor. She thinks fetal centers may evolve to take on more of the screening and the follow-up, to bridge the gap and keep the data complete from start to finish.

What she hopes listeners walk away with.

An incredibly rewarding career
"It's an incredibly rewarding career where you can positively impact patients' lives and be on the forefront of a rapidly evolving field." Twenty years in, she has no doubt she made the right move into fetal care.

Mostly, at the end of the day, it's the hope that I made someone's worst day just a little bit less terrible.
Melissa Dorn — on what's most rewarding

On the forefront of a rapidly evolving field

Precision medicine, the genetic era of fetal therapy, centers working as a unified force — Melissa is clear the work keeps changing. The nurse's job is to keep learning, keep supporting families through new therapies, and stay on the leading edge.

A dawn horizon with a DNA double-helix constellation
Stylized microphone with pink accent

Thanks for listening.

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Quick Glossary

Terms Kris and Melissa use in the episode
TTTS
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. In shared-placenta twins, blood flows unequally between them; often treated with laser ablation.
Monochorionic
Twins or higher multiples sharing a single placenta — the higher-risk configuration Melissa sees most.
sGR
Selective growth restriction. When one twin grows significantly slower than the other, often alongside TTTS.
LUTO
Lower urinary tract obstruction ("Ludo"). A blockage in the fetal urinary tract — a complex condition with a spectrum of outcomes.
Laser ablation
Fetoscopic surgery that seals the shared placental vessels driving TTTS.
Cord coagulation
Bipolar sealing of an umbilical cord, sometimes used in complicated multiple pregnancies.
RFA
Radiofrequency ablation. A heat-based technique used in selected complex twin pregnancies.
IUT
Intrauterine transfusion. Giving blood to a fetus — for example, for fetal anemia from alloimmunization.
Shunt
A small tube placed to drain fluid (e.g. a fetal bladder or chest) and relieve pressure.
Alloimmunization
When maternal antibodies attack fetal blood cells, causing fetal anemia that may need a transfusion.
NAFNet
North American Fetal Therapy Network — the fetal-center research network whose registry Melissa logs cases into.
HDE
Humanitarian Device Exemption. An FDA pathway for rare-condition devices — why Melissa tracks which scope was used per case.
MFM
Maternal Fetal Medicine. The OB sub-specialty managing high-risk pregnancies; fetal therapy lives inside it.
EP2: Where Compassion Meets Innovation: Inside Fetal Care Nursing
Melissa Dorn and host Kris Rimbos
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